How Your Hobby Started Part VIII
(Page 7 of 10)
Carleton M. Mull
May/June 1970
By now you may be wondering why all this dissertation on the
Duryea horseless carriage and where it had any connection with
Waterloo. In 1906 the Waterloo Motor Works advertised as follows:
'Manufacturers of the Famous Duryea Automobile Gasoline
Engines'. So not only one, but two of the famous early
automobile engines and cars were made in the city of Waterloo.
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Another manufacturing company came into being in 1896 at
Waterloo, known as the Associated Manufacturing Company. It was
founded by W. W. Marsh, President and Treasurer and H. B. Plumb was
the Vice-President and
Secretary. Their first product was a hand-operated cream
separator, which was very well accepted and for which the company
was known for many years. With this success they went into the
gasoline engine business and built engines from 1
3/4 hp. to 25 hp.
With an attractive advertising slogan, they built the 'Iowa
Oversized Engines' and 'The Hired Man Engine'. They
claimed these to be the 'longest-lived engines
manufactured'. This company continued in business until 1946
when purchased by the Hamilton Engine Company of Chicago, but
continued to operate under the Associated name until they went out
of business a few years ago-
Several other companies of which little history is obtainable
were also located in Waterloo. The Litchfield Manufacturing Company
was established in 1903 by H. L. and C. E. Litchfield. They had
been active in Webster City, Iowa where they started in 1879. Their
corn pickers, wagons, manure spreaders and tractor trailers had
made their reputation over much of our country.
In 1911 they built a very interesting engine. There were only a
few of these single cylinder vertical air-cooled engines made by
the company, as it seems they had trouble with patent rights.
A 40-62 Huber Tractor which made its first show this past year
at the Central States Thresherman's Reunion. It takes a lot of
time and work to overhaul, clean and paint this machinery and then
it's another thing to take care of it thereafter -one thing, I
do have a nice big shed to store my equipment.
I am indebted to our good readers, Mr. and Mrs. Claude Knudson
of Gulley, Minnesota for an excellent colored picture of one of the
beautifully restored Litchfield engines. This was the mystery
engine that Claude Knudson tried for fourteen years to learn the
name of the manufacturer. GEM readers came to his assistance and
the Museum at Waterloo furnished the rest of the missing links, so
now the engine is properly catalogued among engine collectors. I
understand this is a six cycle engine, which adds even more to the
value of this antique. Are there any other six cycle engines in
existence?
Besides the engine manufacturers already mentioned in Waterloo,
there was The Dart Manufacturing Co. headed by Charles W. Hellen
and it was part of the Galloway enterprises. In 1914 this company
was incorporated as the Dart Motor Truck Company.
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