Ronaldson & Tippett Equipment Story
(Page 4 of 9)
Neil Wright
December/January 1995
Increasing numbers of imported tractors prompted the company to
survey farmers in the Mallee Wheat belt as to their opinion of
tractors. Overwhelming acceptance of tractors as established by the
survey, hastened their move to full scale production. Another fact
revealed by the survey was the multiple use of the tractor, in many
cases doing belt work normally powered by the company's main
stay the stationary engine.
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The first 'tractor' went on the drawing board in July
1924 and was designed by Dave Ronaldson.
The 18-30 Super Drive was built along the lines of the American
Illinois Super drive and in the early stages of production, was
very high on imported component. During the production life of the
Super Drive, the use of the imported Wisconsin 4-cylinder water
cooled engine persisted until the last machine rolled off the
assembly line. Ironically the same engine was used in another
company sales line in the light Brockway truck.
Adapting what was primarily an American 'bred' tractor
to Australian conditions proved more difficult than expected, early
models experienced overheating in our harsh inland heat. A larger
and a more distinctive radiator, was fitted to overcome this
problem.
The 'Super Drive' Tractor was reputed as having the
slowest multi-cylinder engine on the market, developing full rated
power at a low one thousand revolutions per minute. An advanced
feature of the tractor was its super drive transmission, claimed to
be years ahead of the opposition. R&T engineers had suitably
modified the engine to permit the operation on the cheaper heavy
fuel oils and kerosene, by means of a patent manifold vaporizing
arrangement.
An actual total of around 450 tractors were built between 1924
and 1938 when production was discontinued. The depression years saw
many of their tractors repossessed, rebuilt, renumbered and resold,
as due to the absence of finance companies, they were sold by the
firm 'on terms'. This, it is claimed, almost ruined the
company financially. The renumbering of such units may offer part
explanation as to a production figure anomaly when sales were
boosted by 200, or this may have been to enhance sales volume
artificially.
A large unrecognized promotional event was launched in 1927 when
a field demonstration was conducted to emphasize the tractor's
stamina. For three grueling weeks continual day and night, under
the light of a carbide lamp, the Super Drive worked virtually
nonstop pulling a broad plough over the near entirety of the
Ballarat Common. Only stopping to observe the Sabbath/change oil,
this feat was equivalent to 1500 miles ploughing and to offer some
equitable sizes, the distance ploughed was said to be 'equal to
the stretch from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Great Australian
Bight.'
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