F. H. HOLLAR Single Wheel Cultivator
September/October 1999
Al Minutolo
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Russell Myers, who is 83 years young and son of Jacob Myers, with a Myers cultivator also manufactured in Singers Glen, VA.
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5380 Jones Mill Road Crozet, Virginia 22932
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Nestled in the beautiful Shenandoah Valley, north of
Harrisonburg, Virginia, is the community of Singers Glen. Although
not often on tourist maps and guides, Singers Glen has
distinguished itself as the birthplace of sacred music singing in
America, and as a local manufacturing center of gardening
equipment. Generally, the latter claim is known only by local folks
unless you have been fortunate to see a 'Hollar' or
'Myers' garden cultivator at a steam and gas show or local
auction.
In the early 1940s, Forrest H. Hollar designed and manufactured
a powered steel, single-wheel cultivator for home gardens. In June
1998 I visited the steam and gas show at Singers Glen and had the
opportunity to talk with his son, Leonard Hollar. This was a most
enjoyable visit, since Leonard worked with his father daily and can
recount many stories and memories of the Hollar cultivator
business. This story is one of an entrepreneur who created a
business out of family necessity and provided his customers a
powered gardening cultivator of lasting engineering excellence.
Forrest Hollar passed away in 1965 at age 69.
World War II provided America and its people the opportunity to
flex its industrial capabilities and move toward industrialization
at a rapid pace. In the South this growth was somewhat slow, due to
its historically agricultural base and significant population
movement from rural farms to industrialized centers. Only in later
years would the South's agriculture economy impact the rise and
growth of the modern farm equipment industry. For about 15 years,
from 1940 to 1955, two neighbors, Forrest Hollar and Jacob Myers,
manufactured powered steel single-wheel garden cultivators in
Singers Glen for their neighbors, friends, and local farmers.
The Hollar cultivator exemplifies the truism, 'Necessity is
the Mother of Invention,' in that it was 'invented' out
of the need for a powered cultivator to support a large family
garden. Demographics which are available today indicate that
throughout the nineteen-forties and early fifties, manufacturing
and marketing of small powered garden equipment was regionally
based, especially in the Midwest and Northeast, and this equipment
was often not readily available nor affordable to gardeners and
farmers in the South.
F. H. Hollar lived his entire life in the Singers Glen
community. He could repair and make almost anything, and his shop
still stands near his family homeplace. Years ago he would have
been called a blacksmith or a backyard mechanic, but today he would
be a designer, engineer, production worker, shop manager, and
salesman all in one. Over the years, this family-operated shop
produced almost 1,000 units with an average price of $145-$165.
In the early years, the cultivators were powered with Maytag
engines and had wooden handles similar to a garden push plow. In
1938, electricity came to rural America and Hollar, being a fix-it
expert, purchased electric motors and converted neighbors'
gasoline engine powered Maytag washing machines to electric
Maytags. This resulted in a 'shop full' of Maytag engines
which were installed on his early cultivators. In later years,
Briggs and Stratton, Clinton, Economy, Lauson, and Tecumseh engines
were used (depending on availability); however, over time, Briggs
engines were the most preferred.
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